Diamond Ring

The 4 C’s of Diamonds: A Simple Guide

Understanding the value and quality of a diamond is essential when making a purchase. The 4 C’s—Carat, Cut, Color, and Clarity—are the key factors used to evaluate and grade diamonds. Here’s a brief explanation of each:

Carat:

  • Definition: Carat refers to the weight of the diamond. One carat equals 200 milligrams or 2 grams.
  • Impact: Larger carat weight generally increases the diamond’s value, though other factors also play a significant role.

Cut:

  • Definition: Cut refers to how well the diamond has been shaped and faceted.
  • Impact: A well-cut diamond reflects light beautifully, enhancing its brilliance and sparkle. Cut is often considered the most important of the 4 C’s.

    Color:

    • Definition: Color measures the absence of color in a diamond. The scale ranges from D (completely colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown).
    • Impact: The less color a diamond has, the higher its value. Truly colorless diamonds are rare and highly prized.

    Clarity

    • Definition: Clarity refers to the presence of internal or external imperfections, known as inclusions and blemishes.
    • Impact: Diamonds with fewer and smaller inclusions are more valuable. The clarity scale ranges from Flawless (no imperfections) to Included (visible imperfections).

    Conclusion

    When choosing a diamond, consider all four C’s to find the best balance that fits your preferences and budget. Each C contributes to the diamond’s overall beauty and value.